Learning Journal: Improving Teaching Strategies Through Students’ Reflections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32533/01204.2017Keywords:
student reflection, teaching strategy, teacher-student relationAbstract
This study is concerned with how teachers use students’ reflections to improve their teaching strategies. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of students’ reflections in the learning process, and how the teachers use those reflections to improve teaching strategies. This research used a qualitative approach.The results of the study indicated that the role of students’ journals in learning was to know students’ points of view and to explore students’ needs. In addition, the ways the teachers improved were by changing their teaching methods and changing their attitudes. Therefore, it was considered that the teachers were able to develop their pedagogical competence. Additionally, the students remarked that a good relationship with the teacher is more important than a good teaching strategy.[Artikel ini membahas strategi guru menggunakan umpan balik dari siswa untuk memperbaiki strategi pengajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran umpan balik siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan penggunaannya untuk memperbaiki strategi pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnal siswa dalam pembelajaran berfungsi untuk mengetahui sudut pandang siswa dan untuk mengeksplorasi kebutuhan siswa. Dengan dasar itulah para guru dapat memperbaiki metode dan sikap dalam proses pengajaran, sehingga dapat mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogis mereka. Selain itu, bagi siswa, hubungan yang baik dengan guru lebih berpengaruh daripada strategi pengajaran.]References
ACTEQ, (2003). Toward A Learning Process, The Teacher Competencies Framework And The Continuing The Development of Teachers, ACTEQ.
Al-Rawahi, M.N., and Al-Balushi, S.M., (2015). The Effect of Reflective Science Journal Writing on Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Strategies. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education,10 (3), pp. 367-379.
Apelgren, K., and Giertz, B., (2010). Pedagogical Competence–A Key to Pedagogical Development and Quality in Higher Education. Pedagogical Competence, pp 25. in Apelgren, K., Ryegård, A., and Olsson, T., (2010). A Swedish Perspective On Pedagogical Competence. Division for Development of Teaching and Learning: Uppsala University.
Angelo, T. A., and Cross, K. P.,(1993). Classroom assessment techniques: A handbookfor college teachers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bas.
Balachandran, T. (2015). Why Teachers Teach the Way They Do: Factors Influencing the Perceptual Teaching Styles of Teacher Candidates in Math Education. (Master thesis, University of Toronto).
Barrows, H., and Tamblyn, R., (1980). Problem-based learning, An approach to medical education, Springer Publishing Company: New York.
Berns, R. G., and Erickson, P. M., (2001). Contextual Teaching and Learning: Preparing Students for the New Economy. The Highlight Zone: Research@ Work No. 5.
Bolton, G., (2010). Reflective practice writing and professional development (3rd edition), Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC: Sage.
Brockbank, A., and McGill, I., (2007). Facilitating Reflective Learning in Higher Education (Second Edition). London: Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.
Cisero, C. A., (2006). Did Reflective Journal Writing Improve Course Performance? .Heldref Publications 54 (2), pp. 231-236.
Cruickshank and Applegate, ( 1981). Reflective teaching as astrategy for teacher growth, educational leadership. College of education, The Ohio State University of Columbus, pp. 553-554.
Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking You the Educative Process. DC Heath and Company.
Dowrick, S., (2007). Creative journal writing: the art and heart of reflection. Australia: Allen & Unwin.
Everett, M.C., (2013). Reflective Journal Writing and the First-Year Experience International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 25(2), pp. 213-222.
Hale, N., (2010). Reflecting on Teaching and Learning to Improve Instruction, Utah Valley University.
Hamre, B. K., and Pianta, R. C.,(2006). Student-teacher relationships. In: Bear G.C., and Minke K.M., (2006). Children’s needs III: Development, prevention, and intervention. National Association of School Psychologists; Washington, DC, pp. 59–71.
Hannay, Diane M., (2015). Effects of Direct Instruction of Literary Text Elements with Story Mapping on Reading Comprehension. Master of Education Applied Research Projects.Paper 1.
Loughran, J., (1996). Developing Reflective Practice: Learning about Teaching and Learning through Modelling. London and Washington D.C : Falmer Press.
Moon, J.,(2004). A Handbook of Reflective and Experiential Learning. London: Routledge Falmer.
Moon, J.,(2006). Learning Journals A handbook for reflective practice and professional development (2nd edition). London and New York: Routledge taylor anf francis group.
O’Connell, Timothy S., and Dyment,Janet E., (2013). Theory Into Practice Unlocking the Power and the Potential of Reflective Journals. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, Inc.
O’Connell,T.S., Dyment,J.E., and Smith, H.A.,(2015). Students’ Appropriation, Rejection and Perceptions of Creativity in Reflective Journals. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 27(1), pp.1-13.
OECD, (2010). Mathematics Teaching and Learning Strategies in PISA. OECD member countries: OECD publishing.
Park, C.,(2003). Engaging Students in the Learning Process: the learning journal. Journal of Geography in Higher Education 27(2), pp. 183-199.
Perry, J.P., (2001) Outdoor Play: Teaching Strategies with Young Children. New York and London: Teachers College Press.
Richards, J. C. (1995). Towards reflective teaching. English Teachers Journal-Israel, pp.59-63.
Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), pp. 54-67.
Shuck, B., Albornoz, C., and Winberg, M. (2007). Emotions and their effect on adult learning: A constructivist perspective. In S. M. Nielsen & M. S. Plakhotnik (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth Annual College of Education Research Conference: Urban and International Education Section pp. 108-113.
Smith, C. P., (2000). Content analysis and narrative analysis. Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology, pp. 313-335.
Trigwell, K., Ellis, R. A., and Han, F. (2012). Relations between students’ approaches to learning, experienced emotions and outcomes of learning. Studies in Higher Education, 37 (7), pp. 811-824.
Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social Relationships and Motivation In Middle School: The Role of Parents, Teachers, and Peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, pp. 202–209.
Wentzel, K. R. (2009). Students’ relationships with teachers as motivational contexts. In Wentzel, K. R., and Wigfield, A., (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 301-322). Mahwah, NJ: LEA.
World Education, (2009). Cooperative learning theory and practice, school for life program USAID, Cambodia.
Thayamani, N. E, Fathima M. P and Mohan, S. (2013). Role of Emotion in Learning Process , International Journal Of Scientific Research vol 2 pp.119-121.
Zhou, C., Lund, B., and Chemi, T., ( 2015). Comparative Study Of Students’ Perceptions Of Humour In Learning Creative Design Between China And Denmark. Dealing with Emotions, pp. 99-119.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).